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CHAMOMILE (Matricaria recutita)

Written By Unknown on Monday, March 30, 2015 | 11:26 PM



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Chamomile is the dried flower heads of :


German : Matricaria recutita Linn. (Syn. Matricaricaria chamomilla Linn. Chamomilla recutita (Linn.) Rauschert) (Compositae / Asteraceae).


Roman : Chamaemelum nobile (Linn.) All. (Syn. Anthemis nobilis Linn.) (Composiate).
      The herb is native to Europe, Northern and Western Asia but now cultivated extensively in Hungery, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Argentina.
     Roman herb is a strongly fragrant, hairy, half spreading and muchbranched perennial herb with flower heads about 2.5 cm. diameter, up to about 0.3 m high, native to Southern and Western Europe, cultivated in England, Belgium and United States.
    Blue essential oil is obtained from expanded flowerheads by steam distillation.
Chemical constituents :
The volatile oil of the chamomile contains sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids including apigenin, rutin, luteolin and quercimeritrin (quercetin-7-D-glucosides) and coumarins.
Chamomile

Health Food :
German chamomile and to a lesser extent Roman chamomile crude flowers or extracts are one of the most widely used herbal tea ingredients, singly or in combination with other ingredients. Used internally for gastrointestinal spasms and inflammatory disease of the GI tract, externally for skin disease.
      Tinctures and extracts are used as mild sleep aids, antispasmodics and digestive aids and antioxidant food supplements.






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